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Measles, previously eliminated in 2000, is reemerging with sporadic outbreaks in the United States.
There are now growing concerns among health experts as fewer children get vaccinated.
“It’s very similar to a lot of other viral illnesses: runny nose, cough, itchy, scratchy red eyes. It can cause a significant rash. It’s very contagious,” Dr. Chris Davis, a primary care physician with University of Michigan Health West, explained.
The World Health Organization and U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reported an 18% increase in global measles cases from 2021 to 2022.
“We do have a very effective vaccine for this. Unfortunately, with COVID and some mistrust with the establishment of the health care systems, there’s been a lot of people not coming in for their regular visits and also choosing not to get some vaccinations,” Davis said.
The measles vaccine comes in a two-part series. Davis said it’s 93% effective after the first shot and 97% after the second and typically very well tolerated.
“It (measles) can cause pneumonias and encephalitis, which is brain damage. These are not very responsive to treatment right away. And it’s unnecessary suffering and illness that others will have if they’re not getting this vaccination,” Davis said.