This article was posted on the Petoskey News Review. Read more here.
The Health Department of Northwest Michigan is reporting an increase in respiratory illnesses across Antrim, Charlevoix, Emmet and Otsego counties this winter.
Dr. Joshua Meyerson, medical director of the department, highlighted the importance of vaccines, preventive measures and early treatment in combating these diseases.
Influenza on the rise
“We’re in the peak season for influenza, and cases are climbing rapidly,” Meyerson said.
The flu virus typically spikes between late January and mid-February, and this year is no exception. Influenza symptoms include high fever, sore throat, congestion and a severe cough, with some cases leading to complications such as bronchitis or pneumonia.
Meyerson said the strains circulating this year match well with the current flu vaccine, offering effective protection. He urged everyone aged 6 months and older to get vaccinated if they haven’t already, noting that even late-season immunization can reduce the severity of symptoms.
In the state of Michigan, 24.3% of residents reported to have received the flu vaccine so far. While regional data specific to Northwest Michigan is unavailable, Meyerson said vaccine hesitancy remains a concern.
“It’s unfortunate that vaccine hesitancy has increased since the pandemic, but the flu vaccine is proven safe and effective,” he said.
COVID-19: Still a concern
COVID-19 cases are also on the rise in the region, with an uptick in hospitalizations since the start of the year.
Meyerson noted that while many COVID-19 cases go unreported due to home testing, trends in emergency room visits and hospitalizations reveal its continued prevalence.
“We’re seeing a significant increase in both influenza and COVID-19 cases being reported,” he said.
Meyerson said vaccines and boosters remain the best defense against severe illness from COVID-19, and treatments are available for those at high risk. He also encouraged individuals experiencing symptoms to get tested and seek early treatment if needed.
RSV cases impacting vulnerable populations
Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), another common respiratory illness, has also seen an increase, particularly among infants and older adults.
“RSV isn’t reportable, but surveillance shows an uptick in cases. Fortunately, we now have vaccines for older adults and antibody treatments for babies,” Meyerson said.
Staying healthy: Practical advice
Meyerson highlighted the importance of basic hygiene to prevent the spread of respiratory illnesses.
“Simple steps like washing your hands frequently, covering your cough and staying home when you’re sick can make a big difference,” he said.
For those feeling under the weather but needing to go out, wearing a mask can reduce the risk of spreading viruses. Meyerson also reminded residents about the availability of antiviral medications for both flu and COVID-19, which can help reduce the severity of illness and prevent hospitalization.